Ralph Lauren – Restructuring & Expansion Amid Growth
Uncertainty – 29 April 2021
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Specialist:
Title:
Brooke Gerschel (BG)
Former Chief Marketing Officer & SVP, Corporate Merchandising, Women's Polo Apparel,
Accessories & Footwear at Ralph Lauren Corp
Moderator: Nyree Hinton (NH), Third Bridge Sector Analyst
Agenda:
1. Ralph Lauren's (NYSE: RL) restructuring efforts in North America
2. Distribution challenges across e-commerce, retail and wholesale
3. Global expansion and opportunity markets
4. Premium fashion apparel outlook
Contents
Q: Could you give an overview of the premium apparel industry, focusing on women’s Ralph Lauren? What
are some of the key industry drivers and who are the top competitors? Are you aware of unique stark
3
differences across women’s and men’s?
Q: How would you compare premium apparel industry trends pre- and post-pandemic? Have they
4
exacerbated amid the coronavirus?
Q: Could you give a high-level overview of Ralph Lauren and the categories it operates in? How might that
4
break down geographically?
Q: What do you think is Ralph Lauren’s bread and butter? How did the focus shift to accessories from apparel
5
over the many years you were there?
Q: How has Ralph Lauren shifted the focus of its investment capital from women’s apparel to women’s
accessories or women’s sportswear and then to casual clothing? How have consumers shifted their spend
5
across categories?
Q: How has Ralph Lauren performed in and adjusted to the global pandemic? What tough decisions might it
5
have had to make to continue running smoothly?
Q: Did Ralph Lauren experience declines across all categories and every geographic location? You mentioned
areas such as home potentially making up for some of the slack experienced elsewhere. What are your thoughts
6
on regions such as China potentially picking up slack experienced in other geographies?
Q: You mentioned men’s is leading the way in Ralph Lauren. Would you say women’s or children’s is second
6
largest?
Q: What struggles has Ralph Lauren faced when trying to expand into women’s polo?
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Q: When do you think Ralph Lauren’s management team realised it was missing a complete women’s
demographic or consumer and decided to start prioritising assets and resources to innovate in this category
7
and spend capital to invent the brand?
Q: I believe Ralph Lauren shut down its Rugby brand. Why do you think it decided to do that?
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Q: How do players such as Ralph Lauren handle consumer fallout when they decide to end a brand, perhaps
for distribution or cost reasons? Is there typically consumer feedback questioning what happened to the brand?
8
What might stop a consumer from switching to other luxury women’s brands?
Q: What key challenges or inefficiencies did Ralph Lauren’s turnaround plan hope to address over the last few
years? You have mentioned quite a few challenges, but what do you think was most important about the
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planning?
Q: There’s no doubt about Ralph Lauren’s brand equity, despite its financial challenges, as you mentioned.
Young consumers – in a generation that moves quickly across brands – still assess Ralph Lauren as a premium
and high quality. How has Ralph Lauren preserved its premium brand image and brand equity, while the
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brand equity of other brands that are as old as Ralph Lauren’s has diluted?
Q: What do you think Ralph Lauren’s appetite for an acquisition might be, perhaps of a younger or trendier
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brand with aligned values, considering its soft SKU and how it is marketing and presenting itself?
Q: You mentioned the distribution landscape shifting towards D2C, from wholesalers controlling this. Could
you expand on that evolution and how quickly Ralph Lauren has been able to adapt to this given its important
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relationships with large players such as Macy’s?
Q: How has Ralph Lauren committed to ESG issues and approached supply chain material sourcing, which
are commonly overlooked? Do you think it needs to get ahead of these over the next 6-24 months? Does the
company source any materials from countries with flags? Brands such as H&M have struggled and have made
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political missteps with labour issues in China.
Ralph Lauren – Restructuring & Expansion Amid Growth
Uncertainty
Transcription begins at 00:00:00 of the recorded material
NH: Welcome to Third Bridge Forum’s entitled Ralph Lauren – Restructuring & Expansion Amid Growth
Uncertainty. I’m Nyree Hinton and I’ll be facilitating today’s Interview with Ms Brooke Gerschel, former Chief
Marketing Officer and SVP for Corporate Merchandising Women’s Polo Apparel Accessories and Footwear at
Ralph Lauren Corp.
Brooke, before we get started with today’s Interview please state I agree or I disagree to the following
statement. You understand the definition of material and non-public information and agree not to disclose any
such information or any other information which is confidential during this Interview.
BG: I agree.
NH: Could you begin by briefly introducing your yourself and the various roles you have held in the industry?
BG: I was fortunate enough to have an amazing career at Ralph Lauren for almost 22 years. I started out my
career in the buying office, overseeing buying for all of Ralph Lauren North America stores and then I
transitioned quite a while ago, over 15 years ago, into merchandising. I’ve really been in the merchandising
space ever since and have always been in women’s apparel and most recently accessories and footwear. In my
latest role over the past 3-5 years I was SVP and then promoted to Chief Merchandising Officer over women’s
apparel, accessories and footwear. Included in that is also women’s golf and then also any special projects,
corporate sponsorships, brand partnerships, etc. I was responsible for overseeing the merchandising team and
leading all of our merchandising efforts and process and strategy and also in my role I was responsible for
creating brand strategy and executing that across all cross functional areas of the business, which would
include design, global merchandising, planning, sourcing, marketing and sales, and seeing the whole process
through the whole product life cycle.
[00:02:27]
Q: Could you give an overview of the premium apparel industry, focusing on women’s Ralph Lauren? What
are some of the key industry drivers and who are the top competitors? Are you aware of unique stark
differences across women’s and men’s?
BG: So, it’s been, I have to say in my opinion, a tough space. I have been seeing it become more and more
bifurcated where luxury at the top of the industry, those players and those brands and their rich history are
here to stay. Then, in the middle, you have the bridge and the contemporary and the better markets which is
where women’s Polo and even women’s more in would sit. Then, at the foundation of that you have the outlet
and some of those more mass retailers like the Targets and the Walmarts. I have seen through my experience
the business either going to luxury or going down and entering into the outlet position, really taking market
share and again, like I said, some of the retail space and the Targets, the Walmarts and the Costcos of the
world in that segment really growing. So, in a way, I’ve always felt like this sort of middle ground was a tough
space. We’re in a very competitive landscape right now where a lot of emerging brands, the point of entry into
the industry, is easier and the competition is fierce. So, from my experience at Ralph Lauren you have to really
stand out and be maniacal about your products and your marketing and the way that you’re showing up to the
customer. Like I said, there is competitive space. We were looking, and again women’s Polo is a global brand,
so globally just in terms of maybe other competition that either shared brand codes that we had but also
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brands that were just getting a lot of attention and gaining a lot of traction in the market we would obviously
look at what they’re best in class in and what they’re doing.
I can give you some examples of like the Vinces and the (? 05.10) of the world that definitely, over the years,
have proven to be competition in these sort of wardrobe essentials. I would put Tory Burch into also
competition for women’s Polo because of this sort of preppy lifestyle in some of the brand codes and the
consumer that is attracted to Tory. Rag & Bone for sportswear and denim. Then, you have some European
plays that are really big in Europe and have really begun to get a pretty large presence in the US and those
brands, for example, would be like Homage or a Sandro. So, you see them really as you go to some of our
competition in terms retail space and the best positions on the floors in the department stores you see them
really gaining market share. Some honourable mentions I would say just over the past couple of years also,
contemporary brands like Veronica Beard. Then, there’s also these smaller, emerging brands, I sometimes call
them disruptor brands. I don’t know how long they’re here to stay. Brands like (? 06.26) or Ganni, Nanushka,
these are Scandinavian brands. They’re small but they have a real presence and they are taking market share
from our customer.
[00:06:40]
Q: How would you compare premium apparel industry trends pre- and post-pandemic? Have they
exacerbated amid the coronavirus?
BG: Some of the trends that we were seeing in the market pre-COVID we were already seeing a more casual
sensibility in terms of graphic tees and fleece in a more casual sensibility, a lot of logos. Again, some of that
was a trend that was coming down from luxury and hitting into our market segment. I think a lot of that just
accelerated even more as we got into COVID because, obviously, there was such a pivot to comfort. Everyone
was at home and so you saw a real trend, anything that was happening in structured dressing, anything for
wear to work and more buttoned up. It was just becoming way more casual. Listen, there was some parts of
the business which already, pre-COVID within the industry, like I said graphic tees, fleece, denim, also pre-
COVID not only denim jeans but denim dressing has been one of the top trends for a while and the obviously
within that various fits and various washes but that took a bit of a hit too because people weren’t sitting
around their house in denim jeans necessarily. Listen, that market will start to come back for sure as the world
re-emerges but that’s a good example of one that didn’t accelerate going into COVID. Obviously, trends in
terms of ultra feminine, florals, ruffles, puff sleeves, definitely seeing that across our competition for sure. I
think that also slowed down a bit because there was just this dramatic turn to, again, comfort. It’s not like
women were necessarily wearing dresses in the house. If they were, they were more fleece or knit, they weren’t
soft dresses. So, that would just be some of my examples of what was happening pre-COVID. Then, when
COVID hit some of that again evolved and then some of it really fell off for a while.
[00:09:41]
Q: Could you give a high-level overview of Ralph Lauren and the categories it operates in? How might that
break down geographically?
BG: So, it’s definitely public information that Ralph Lauren is a USD 6bn company. It’s a global brand and it’s
a global lifestyle brand. Therefore Ralph has many different categories. Men’s, women’s, kids, home, footwear
and accessories and then jewellery, perfume, swim, scarves, and some of those businesses are licensed. It’s a
global business so all over the world. So, North America, which it’s no secret is its biggest region, followed by
Europe and Asia and South America. I mean, it’s a global brand and it’s a powerhouse.
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[00:10:59]
Q: What do you think is Ralph Lauren’s bread and butter? How did the focus shift to accessories from apparel
over the many years you were there?
BG: Yes, so the bread and butter is without a doubt Polo brands. Men’s, women’s and kids. You’ve got men’s
really driving that but kids has had a really profitable business. Women’s has been growing tremendously as
well. So, the Polo brands are really the fuel behind that. It’s also no secret that we’re very successful with our
outlet stores, with factory outlet stores.
[00:12:00]
Q: How has Ralph Lauren shifted the focus of its investment capital from women’s apparel to women’s
accessories or women’s sportswear and then to casual clothing? How have consumers shifted their spend
across categories?
BG: Thank you for repeating that. I remember you had brought up accessories and footwear. Accessories and
footwear has been a categories that Ralph has really tried for a long time to gain market share and really grow
that business. It has a ton, a ton of potential based on the market landscape. What’s interesting about Ralph
Lauren is he is an apparel first company. Especially if you look at the luxury space, most of the competition is
an accessories and footwear led business and apparel comes second. So, it’s interesting that Ralph’s is the
inverse of that. He leads with apparel. Throughout the years we have really tried to make a strong entry into
that world but it’s a very competitive space and also as a company I think when they’re looking at it to, and this
again is just from my opinion, the stores are only so big. Spaces at wholesale are only so big. So, how are you
going and are you ready to take space in our own Ralph Lauren stores for example, take space away from
apparel to give accessories, whether it’s luxury accessories and footwear, whether it’s Polo accessories and
footwear, are you willing to take apparel out of some of the stores and take back that space in order to give
accessories more of a lead in that store. I think that’s been one of the questions over the years is if we’re really
ready to do that. I think also this stance from where I’m sitting and the way I feel is you want to make sure that
you’re completely ready. So, is everything about your product amazing? So, great quality, great fit, at the right
price. I think they still struggle with that a bit. So, while I think it’s an opportunity it’s still one that has been a
challenge to get off the ground per se but there definitely is some traction. There’s been a lot of success with
certain bags and footwear within the collection and the women’s Polo business so they are making traction but
I just don’t think it’s happening quick enough.
[00:15:37]
Q: How has Ralph Lauren performed in and adjusted to the global pandemic? What tough decisions might it
have had to make to continue running smoothly?
BG: Yes, so I mean obviously it has really impacted the business across the board. I mean, I could speak for
myself. My role was impacted this past year because of a major restructure and it’s also public information if
you read any of the transcripts that there was a major focus on the approach to merchandising and the
merchandising structure. So, there has been over the past five years I would say they’ve been making a lot of
changes to the organisation and flattening the organisation, if you will, so that all started when Stefan Larsson
entered the company about five years ago. He was there for about a year and a half and then Patrice Louvet
has been there for I think about three years now. So, there were efforts to flatten the organisation but again
because of COVID, like many companies, they were forced to furlough and re-look at expenses and
organisation so there were many roles that were impacted, for sure. Then, within the company I would say,
listen, they’ve had to do some real pivots, I would say, in terms of categories. Some of those categories are
going to get hit harder than others. In some categories it really opens up this kind of opportunity. For example,
in men’s, working from home men aren’t wearing suits. They’re not wearing ties. So, obviously the tailored
clothing industry, and that’s such a big part of what Ralph does, that’s going to have an impact. On the inverse
of that you hope that you’re going to make up some of that with now men pivoting to a different category. So,
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maybe that’s a more casual way of dressing or maybe that was sweatpants or chinos and lightweight sweaters
or something that was just more comfortable.
Then, also, even in kids because when COVID hit there was a lot of impact also on, and I have two children
myself and I saw that, listen, I didn’t need to invest in any more uniform dressing and don’t forget Ralph
Lauren has endless amounts of Polo shirts and khakis and they’re probably supplying the uniform across every
category for the world. There is also in kids there was no more activities, everything sort of shut down. So, I
didn’t need to buy as much. Then, you think about home and again this is no secret that the home sector
totally took off. So, as everyone is nesting in their house and spending time in their house they’re shopping
and they’re looking to buy refresh on a lot of things, whether they’re doing home improvement or whether
they’re looking for towels, new sheets, casual serving ware, whatever it may be. Ralph happens to have a
successful home business, but my guess is that they weren’t completely prepared for the demand that there
would be. I’m sure they did great but they probably could have done more and they weren’t prepared for that
demand. Again, that’s just my guess.
[00:19:48]
Q: Did Ralph Lauren experience declines across all categories and every geographic location? You mentioned
areas such as home potentially making up for some of the slack experienced elsewhere. What are your
thoughts on regions such as China potentially picking up slack experienced in other geographies?
BG: Yes. They definitely did. They definitely did. I mean, we dealt with a global pandemic. In terms of
recovery, I will tell you that Asia was the quickest to come back and because the pandemic really started with
them even in 2019 as they were able to get everything under control their business did not suffer as much as I
think one would have thought. They were actually still able to sustain their business. Europe had a really tough
time. I mean, as you know many parts of Europe, they were opening, they were closing. Then, some of our
biggest markets had to remain, the UK had to be and France, they remained shut down. So, it was really tough.
Then, North America I would say, listen, that’s been a challenge to. Mostly because, listen, people weren’t
going in stores. So, you saw the shift to e-comm. The e-comm business completely took off. It was already a
really, really strong business and it only got stronger. North America, listen I felt fortunate because in
women’s Polo it had a very even distribution geographically. So, across the region, across channel, women’s
Polo had a very balanced distribution. It’s not a secret that for men’s and kids a lot of their distribution is
heavily invested in North America and specifically in department stores. So, you have department stores like
the Macy’s and the Dillard’s and the Bloomingdale’s of the world. When the pandemic hit that was a big hit.
Those stores were obviously trying to cancel orders, trying to save their businesses. Some of those businesses
were going through bankruptcy, almost bankrupt. I mean, it was a really hard time. So, even though North
America is still the strongest demographic, I mean it definitely suffered, but you saw the biggest recovery
really still coming out of Asia the quickest for sure.
[00:22:51]
Q: You mentioned men’s is leading the way in Ralph Lauren. Would you say women’s or children’s is second
largest?
BG: Children’s. It’s men’s then children’s then, it’s men’s Polo, children’s Polo, women’s Polo and then
women’s Lauren.
[00:23:21]
Q: What struggles has Ralph Lauren faced when trying to expand into women’s polo?
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BG: It’s a really good question. It’s probably my favourite question so far. So, it’s interesting when Stefan
started at the company he created a way forward plan and Patrice has definitely still continued on with that
plan, it’s now called the next great chapter. Part of that was winning over a new generation of customers. I
think that was something that in women’s Polo Ralph Lauren has brand equity. It has a lot of market share,
but there are brands perceptions that in my role in charge of women’s I knew I was going to have to change.
So, because Polo almost feels like it’s under the men’s umbrella, men’s Polo is such a huge machine and
business and there’s a lot of similar products, a lot of core products that overlap. So, the mesh shirt, cable
sweaters, great woven Oxford button downs, some of the most, I will call them, the crown jewels. They’re
amazing. They’re the foundation and the icons of Ralph Lauren. There’s definitely a masculine connotation
that comes with the brand that we always had to work extra hard on the juxtaposition of that and really
making sure that there was always a presence of feminine that the customer very much wanted. We were
known for tailored clothing. We were known for this amazing, how would I describe it, amazing suits and a
tailored way of dressing but the feminine side was the piece, and I had mentioned this when we were talking
about some of the trends pre-COVID and a lot of the competition, they’re very feminine. Women want to feel
sexy and they want to feel good about themselves. We had to work extra hard at making sure that we were
getting that feminine aspect in. I think also we were changing the brand perception to capture a new and a
younger customer. Kids that might have grown up with… The brand has wide appeal.
So, it has bandwidth. So, it’s going to appeal to and can appeal to the daughter, the mother, the grandmother. I
always hated to talk about age. I always felt like it’s about a sense of self and style and who am I to say that a
75-year-old woman can’t wear this navy blue blazer? Of course she can. So can my mom, and so can the
daughter. You know what? They’ll all wear it in a different way. So, that’s what I always loved about the brands
and always knew it had a bandwidth. Sometimes I think the younger consumer can look and think, oh Ralph
Lauren, it’s such a preppy brand it’s not for me, or they just think of it as a certain way. Listen, some of that
has to do with the marketing. Some of that has to do with the stores. We really needed to pivot the strategy to
start styling things in a different way and in order to change the perception, or not even always change the
perception but just start to gain more customers we needed them to notice Ralph in a different way. That’s
why were so on a mission to get in, I mean, this Polo was a quiet brand. It was mostly DTC in North America.
We were in Saks but we just recently went into Bloomingdale’s and into Neiman Marcus and Nordstrom and
that’s great presence for us. So, we need to show up. We need to make sure that new customers are seeing us
and that they’re noticing us. We also need to make sure that we’re showing up in a strong way too. You don’t
want to get out into all those stores and then not show up great. So, it’s been interesting. I am proud to say that
women’s Polo has continued to grow so even during COVID, but pre-COVID there was an amazing trajectory
there and they were continuing to just grow and grow and almost as much as kids, I have to be honest. We
were on an amazing trajectory.
[00:28:51]
Q: When do you think Ralph Lauren’s management team realised it was missing a complete women’s
demographic or consumer and decided to start prioritising assets and resources to innovate in this category
and spend capital to invent the brand?
BG: Probably, listen I think some of it came from the leadership but also it came from Ralph. He’s such a
visionary and actually women’s Polo used to be women’s blue label. So, I would think now it’s probably about
eight years ago that it rebranded from women’s blue label to women’s Polo. At that point Ralph said I’m going
to open this up because the strength that I have in Polo and the name Polo and the family or brands with
men’s and kids it just makes so much sense to pull women’s into that. All the success that I’ve seen from the
men’s and the children’s category is we should be expanding on that in women’s and have the bandwidth to do
that. It’s interesting because men’s has the ability to sell at almost every store. If you think about the fact that
it could be at Macy’s with a specific assortment and it could be at Saks Fifth Avenue with a different
assortment. Those two stores are very different. Most are going to say obviously Saks is a much more elevated
distribution, but the line has the bandwidth to do that and that’s very much the benefit when we rebranded it
from women’s blue label to Polo it just opened up that door to have the bandwidth to be able to curate
assortments for all different types of distribution. There’s really no barriers of entry and it’s, the sky is the
limit, in my opinion.
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NH: I believe Rugby was part of that assortment. Am I correct in that?
BG: Yes.
[00:31:29]
Q: I believe Ralph Lauren shut down its Rugby brand. Why do you think it decided to do that?
BG: They did. I don’t know all the details on it. I remember, because I didn’t work on Rugby but Rugby, we
had two free-standing stores and then it was sold exclusively at Macy’s. Rugby had a very specific look. I also
think, I don’t know what year that they closed it, but I would also say what was starting to happen too, and I
felt this internally and it’s why It think that we really landed in a good spot is that all of the brands in women’s
were starting to touch on each other’s toes. I think it’s very important that you have a clear brand strategy
customer codes of who you are and what you want to stand for within the brand and then the distribution that
goes along with that. When you look at Rugby, Lauren, women’s Polo, there was black label at one time and
collection and they took black label and they worked it into collection and called that all luxury. So, it was very
difficult at that time to grow all of those businesses where they all share at the foundation of them, I keep on
calling them codes, but they are. Within Ralph’s world they all, maybe Rugby felt more collegiate and youthful
but then it doesn’t mean that in women’s Polo I couldn’t have a Rugby one season or a cricket jacket or an
amazing jacket with a crest. Maybe slightly different price points but if I wanted to grow women’s Polo and
then Rugby is in that distribution or Lauren is in that distribution you really have to be clear on your
customer, on your strategy, on the price point and the distribution. Once you get, I could tell you in New York,
fine, they could be on different floors, it’s not an issue. That’s just New York. Once you start to go to stores that
are outside New York the stores are much smaller. Then, they might only be one or two floors in a department
store. It’s not going to be eight floors like Macy’s Herald Square or Bloomingdale’s. So, then, you’re like, okay,
then is Rugby sitting next to Polo and then Polo is across from Lauren? It’s just a low and I think they realise
that it was a clear brand strategy to land where we landed with the women’s brand. I think it was smart. I think
it was a hard decision, but I think it was smart.
NH: I remember the Rugby brand from quite a few years ago and that it was very popular among some
younger consumers.
BG: It was.
[00:35:05]
Q: How do players such as Ralph Lauren handle consumer fallout when they decide to end a brand, perhaps
for distribution or cost reasons? Is there typically consumer feedback questioning what happened to the
brand? What might stop a consumer from switching to other luxury women’s brands?
BG: So, I think a couple things. I think Ralph and the team are optimistic that when they make a decision like
shutting down Rugby that they are very strategic. They’re going to look at what really drove the business at the
end of the day in Rugby? What was that? So, in men’s was it the denim that was really, at the end of the day,
driving the business? In women’s, was it the floral dresses that were driving the business and the Rugby
dresses? I’m sort of making some of this up as an example. What they’ll want to do is look at women’s Polo
which shared some overlap in terms of price architecture and they will want to make sure that we’re capturing
some of that. Women’s Polo, you can buy a pair of denim jeans for USD 125. So, there are points of entry and
Polo shirts that can start at USD 88. There’s definitely points of entry and they’ll look to make sure that they
can anniversary or at least maximise what was working in those brands within Polo brands. They know, we all
know, that there is a ton of opportunity as we look to capture a younger consumer. I think the company has
done a really, really good job at appealing to a younger customer. Just a few examples of while we’re trying to
change the brand perception I can give you a couple of examples of some distribution and some special
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products, limited editions and collaborations that we’re done with people like Urban Outfitters, ASOS,
Zalando and they have a strong demographic in the younger consumer. A lot of the appeal in those
assortments was coming out of t-shirts, fleece, these sort of quote unquote, original, products that Ralph is
known for and really playing up the polo player in a cool way and cool fits. So, really working on that cool
factor to attract that younger consumer is definitely a big focus for the company.
[00:38:50]
Q: What key challenges or inefficiencies did Ralph Lauren’s turnaround plan hope to address over the last few
years? You have mentioned quite a few challenges, but what do you think was most important about the
planning?
BG: First I just have to say I think the turnaround effort from the company (audio distorts 39.39), and I had
mentioned earlier that Stefan came to the company about five years ago. Stefan Larsson. I have huge respect
for him. I had mentioned he created the way forward plan. It was the first time that the company had this
strategy that was completely transparent, advertised and repeated to the corporation, so not only internally
but also to the street. So, every quarterly meeting that we may have had, every strategy that each brand
created, all derived from the way forward plan. Then, when Patrice came he really took, he did not look to
disrupt. So, he agreed with the way forward plan, sort of repackaged it a bit and it’s called the next great
chapter now with him coming on board. There were five priorities for the company. I mentioned to win over a
new generation was one of them. Also, leveraging core products and accelerating any high potential,
underdeveloped categories. Driving targeted expansion. So, that could be through distribution, through
various channels, leading with digital. Then, operating with discipline to fuel growth. So, listen, some of those,
leading with digital, that got completely accelerated this year. They continue to invest a ton in, I shouldn’t say
a ton, I don’t really know, but their priorities in terms of investment are around innovation and moving
forward and what that looks like. So, it could be digitalisations, 3D, working on the e-comm platform, looking
at our marketing assets, where are our customers shopping? Where are the going? Where are they looking?
Are they on Instagram? Are they still on Facebook? Is everyone using a Bitmoji? Everyone’s TikToking. You
know, that’s the younger generation.
So, sustainability and efforts around sustainability. I mean, that’s really where the priorities lie and where I
believe a lot of the resources are being allocated to. All that said, with all the effort that I know has gone
behind this and me being a part of that, especially over the past three years, I can tell you on the other side,
listen, it can be a challenge. There could be still challenges internally because it’s still a big company. There’s
still maybe multiple decision makers who are trying to figure out who ultimately the decision maker is. That
stops you from being as nimble and speedy as you would like. I have still seen a tremendous amount of
progress. While it still could remain an issue, there’s been a tremendous amount of progress and it is better
than it was 10 years ago. I give the company a ton of credit for that and the team members. Then, I think
there’s other issues too. There’s headwinds that are not internal, they’re just happening. Even separate from
COVID. It could just be economy based. It could be Brexit. It could be political issues. It could be, oh my god
I’m trying to think, like what’s happening in North America with department stores. There’s all different
things that could be happening regionally that they’re headwinds that they’re challenged with. There’s some
that are internal and there’s some that are external.
[00:44:10]
Q: There’s no doubt about Ralph Lauren’s brand equity, despite its financial challenges, as you mentioned.
Young consumers – in a generation that moves quickly across brands – still assess Ralph Lauren as a premium
and high quality. How has Ralph Lauren preserved its premium brand image and brand equity, while the
brand equity of other brands that are as old as Ralph Lauren’s has diluted?
BG: I know, it’s a good question. I mean, it’s probably one of the reasons why I was there for so long and so
loyal to the company. Ralph is amazing. He is such a visionary and he is an unbelievable story teller. He’s
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unbelievable at making people dream. It’s an aspirational brand and he has been able to keep that alive. I
mean, I don’t know any other brands that be successful also in all these segments. It’s amazing that he could
be so successful in his own right in luxury and premium brands and then also successful in an outlet division. I
mean, the span in which he is able to do that is kind of amazing. I think, I don’t know. I wish I had the answer
to that question. I wish I knew. I feel like it’s like magic. I don’t know that I could tell you otherwise there
would be a lot more of them. It’s just that he’s an unbelievable brander. He basically created one of the
strongest brands in the world. Also, he has been able to create one of the strongest logos in the world. If you
think about the Polo player and you think about the brand equity that goes into that, I mean, he is one, if not
the most recognisable logo in the world. People wish that they had that. Brands wish they had that. Nike has it.
Nike has this wish. It’s like that. I mean, it’s unbelievable. You have to take care of that. When you have
something like that Polo player it’s easy to just put it on everything. We don’t. We are very specific about what
that goes on. We nurture it and we take care of it. You have to. Sometimes you have to show restraint. I mean,
it has certainly helped to continue and will for a long time will be his legacy. It’s unbelievable.
[00:47:35]
Q: What do you think Ralph Lauren’s appetite for an acquisition might be, perhaps of a younger or trendier
brand with aligned values, considering its soft SKU and how it is marketing and presenting itself? Is there
opportunity for Ralph Lauren to buy a smaller brand, rather than focusing on innovating? You mentioned
many brands earlier – which would you say fits best with Ralph Lauren?
BG: Oh my god. Well, to answer your question, I really have no idea. Ralph acquired Club Monaco many,
many, many, many years ago. I’m not really privy to the information there but my gut is it hasn’t been a home
run. I don’t know if that example would be a best practice or an experience he would want to go through again,
I’m not really sure. I don’t know if Ralph, again, I can’t speak for him. I don’t know if he feels that that’s
necessary. I think the company really feels that in a way those smaller companies would need Ralph more than
it would need them. Does that make sense? That’s just my gut.
NH: With Ralph Lauren being much more of a conservative company, that makes a lot of sense.
BG: I think they rather internally or bring in the talent in the leadership, and the resources to figure out how
to do it themselves. Ralph has come a long way in terms of evolving. Obviously been at the company for a long
time and I have seen so much change and evolution, not only within the company but also with Ralph and
changes and he has trusted leadership and partners and people at the company. Obviously, he reads and he
knows where the world is headed. So, sometimes he may not be following that or doing it as quick but
sometimes I really I go back to think thank god his heels are on the floor. If you go too quick, it might be too
dangerous. I think he is evolving and he’s doing all the things right. Some things may take longer than others
but this is a brand that is going to be able to stand the test of time. It has proven that already in, I think, 53
years and it’s still, at it’s highest maybe was at USD 7.5bn, which again is public information. Some of that, I
can’t say that all of that has been lost because of products. Some of that just, again, may have been lost because
of what’s happening regionally with some of Northrop department stores and the wholesales. That has
changed so much. Wholesalers used to control so much and now it’s moved to DTC. So, we’ll see. We’ll see. I
don’t know. I don’t that he would acquire, I really don’t know. I don’t even know what brand that would even
be. I mean, obviously there’s brands that are like-minded. I’m trying to think of examples for you. Like a
Vineyard Vines or, I don’t know how useful their customer is. I’m trying to think of some, JCrew has taken
obviously brand codes from Ralph. It’s a very preppy, but, I don’t know.
[00:52:34]
Q: You mentioned the distribution landscape shifting towards D2C, from wholesalers controlling this. Could
you expand on that evolution and how quickly Ralph Lauren has been able to adapt to this given its important
relationships with large players such as Macy’s?
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BG: Yes, I mean, I think that the company has felt the impact of the shift of wholesale, from wholesale to DTC.
Ralph is not the only one in that boat, for sure. For a long time most of Ralph’s competition and some of these
larger companies have always relied on wholesale. That was how the business was done. So, these major
department stores, I mean, in some ways they could really control the success of your business. So, how much
they were buying from you, you had relationships with those stores, you had agreements with those stores.
You were getting selling data from those stores but you were at the mercy of those buyers and DMNs and
GMNs and presidents and, listen, they would buy your line according to what they thought, and the kind of
store that they are and who they believe their customer is. You lose control. You start to lose control over that.
Ralph had a really, obviously a good relationship and all the major department stores, and not only in North
America. In Europe and Asia too we’re in a lot of the department stores. I think you learned very quickly as
you saw the pivot and the changes in the industry with so much starting, and even this is pre-COVID. I mean,
I’ve mentioned this before, that you were starting to see a shift, whether that was to e-comm platforms and
their own stores. Then, the consumers were just through the power of social media and being targeted by so
much competition and new brands. So, it’s been tough, for sure, but the focus is definitely on DTC and it’s
definitely on e-comm and the hope would be that there’s more of a balance and that you’re not so invested in
department stores. I think anyone feels that way about their portfolio. If you’re too invested in one aspect and
something happens you can be caught in a lot of trouble. So, they’re definitely working on accelerating their
digital efforts and probably reassessing their existing stores. I’m not really sure. They’ll make the shift. They’ll
be okay.
[00:56:24]
Q: How has Ralph Lauren committed to ESG issues and approached supply chain material sourcing, which
are commonly overlooked? Do you think it needs to get ahead of these over the next 6-24 months? Does the
company source any materials from countries with flags? Brands such as H&M have struggled and have made
political missteps with labour issues in China.
BG: Yes, the company has an amazing head of the supply chain. It’s someone that Stefan had brought in about
five years ago. I have so much respect and have seen so much evolution in terms of not only the sourcing
strategy and what that landscape looks like but also the way that Ralph approaches a few things. So, obviously
the relationships with those vendors, everyone is extremely, extremely vetted. I don’t know what happens with
H&M but I feel very confident in saying that, I mean, listen, anything could happen I guess but I mean in my
experience there the vetting process is pretty extreme and we have people all over the world that would be
checking all of that and all of that oversights. So, I feel really confident in saying that. Ralph has also made a
ton of progress in terms of the way that not only we’re sourcing the materials, we’re platforming ahead of time
to react to speed to market, there’s a digitalisation component and 3D that has helped tremendously in terms
of communication, saving time, resources, saving money. It’s a huge priority for the company. I think it’s
evolved really, really fast and at a strong pace over the years. Their sustainability efforts, it’s a priority for sure.
[00:59:50]
NH: Wonderful. We will now end the Interview there. Let me close by saying thank you for your input,
Brooke. I really do appreciate it. It was great to learn more about Ralph Lauren and how they’re tackling some
of the different challenges at the firm. I also want to thank the clients for joining Third Bridge Forum’s
Interview today. Goodbye.
BG: Thank you.
Transcription ends at 01:00:14 of the recorded material
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